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Chapter 9: Tumeric, Carthamin, and Monascus


Colorants
Pages 77-81
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1094/1891127004.009
ISBN: 1-891127-00-4






Abstract

Topics Covered

  • Tumeric
    • Properties
    • Applications
  • Carthamin
    • Properties and Application
  • Monascus
    • Chemistry
    • Commercial Production
    • Applications

Introduction to Chapter

Turmeric (CI Natural Yellow 3, CI No. 75300, EEC No. E 100), also called “curcuma,” is the dried ground rhizomes of several species of Curcuma longa, a perennial herb of the Zingiberaceae family. It is native to northern Asia and is cultivated in China, India, South America, and the East Indies. Annual production is about 165,000 tons.